Tuesday, March 10, 2015

3.10.15

ionian=sea to the south of Greece
     Greece's Culture
-sailors, shipbuilders, farmers, metalworkers, weavers, potter
-20% arable land
-diet consists of grains, grapes, olives
-temp - 40 to 80 degrees
-lack of resources most likely led to Greek colonization
      Mycenaeans (2000 BC) 
-Mycenae is located on a rock ridge and protected by a 20 ft thick wall
-Myc. kings dominated Greece 1600-1200 BC
-controlled trade in the region
-1400 BC they invaded crete, absorbed Minoan culture/language
-1200 BC "sea people" invade Mycenae (burned stuff)
-Dorians moved in (less advanced)
WRITING DISAPPEARED FOR 400 YEARS
   they thought they had everything they needed
      Homer the Storyteller
-lived at the end of the dark ages
-The Iliad - the Trojan War
-The Odyssey - Odysseus attempt to return home, made Poseidon angry (God of the Sea) 
-Is Homer just mythical?

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